Archive for the ‘ECONOMY & BUSINESS’ Category

Muddled Mental Maths

Saturday, March 2nd, 2013

Mail Today, 2 March 2013

You are Bruce Wiilis. OK, your star days are far behind you. You now act in films called “The Expendables”. You look back at your career and there’s nothing really other than the Die Hard series, and Sixth Sense, whose director has since steadily descended into utter mediocrity, and a walk-on role in Pulp Fiction, which is anyway all about Quentin Tarantino and John Travolta—no one even noticed that you killed Travolta in the film. So you decide to do a film called A Good Day To Die Hard 5, because, really, there’s nothing more to do other than cash in on tired frabnchises.

You are Palaniappan Chidambaram. You have maintained a sterling image as the great reformer. Your 1997 Budget made you the most beloved Finance Minister in history for the Indian TDS-ridden middle class. You can in fact take credit for reversing the tide of the two previous two atrocious Budgets presented by your current boss, Dr Manmohan Singh, which plunged the country into a recession-like situation. So now you have this Die Hard-situation on your hand. Economic growth is slowing, your predecessor, who now lives in Rashtrapati Bhavan, has presented Budget after ruinous Budget that belonged to the 1970s and the early 80s. In the meantime, you were Home Minister, and presided over the worst Maoist violence India has ever seen. And no you have a situation here, but you have the role that you’ve always liked the best, Finance Minister.

The economy’s growth is slowing, and anyway everyone now knows that it’s jobless growth, inflation is high, industrial growth is down, foreign investors aren’t interested any more, the current account deficit is alarming, and credit rating agencies are just waiting to downgrade you. Plus, this is the last Budget before the next Lok Sabha elections, and that lady out there is more socialist than her mother-in-law and has no other aim than to be stay in power by buying votes. Forget about the Prime Minister. He is a hologram (I watched the Budget with a buch of kids who are going to be practicing journalists in a few months from now. Whenever the Prime Minister was shown on TV, there was a burst of laughter. I am not joking.).

So you presented a Budget. Like Bruce Willis, I am sure, you crawled through air-conditioning vents and dirtied your singlet. But why was there nothing in the Budget that indicated any vision, any long-term perspective, any hint at policy? Even your election-aimed populism was a bunch of lies and lame promises. You increased expenditure on various social sector schemes, but that increase was over Revised Estimates (RE), not last year’s Budget Estimates (BE), and you have (quite rightly), cut government spending dramatically in your six months as PM, so the REs are actually Rs 63,000 crores below the BEs! You weren’t spending much more, really! You were just pretending!

And even this much money which you have promised to spend, where is that money going to come from? You have not raised tax rates by any significant amount, so you are actually banking on the GDP rising by at least 7 to 8 per cent in the coming fiscal year. And there’s nothing in the Budget you have presented that encourages growth in any way! The stockmarkets, which have always loved you—and you have always focused on getting the Sensex to rise with your Budget—the stockmarkets have unambiguously told you what they think of your poorly worked out exercise.

Yes, it’s poorly worked out, because your arithmetic is obviously fudged.  How did you expect that that won’t get noticed? Of course, your cleverness has never been in doubt. But this time around, you may have been too clever by half. You have my sympathies of course. You had too many constituencies to please. Too many objectives.

Pretending to present a populist budget was the most obvious one. But you also wanted to please Nitish Kumar, and agreed to redefine “backward areas” (a nod to Nitish Kumar’s demand for “special state status” for Bihar). You even pandered to Mamata Banerjee, and in the very first paragraph of your Budget speech, made a veiled reference to the Gujarat model of development.  Narendra Modi’s speech at the Shri Ram College of Commerce in Delhi last month seemed to have had a greater effect on your government than we imagined.

So, the Modi impact on the Budget is vague talk about vocational training and skill development for the youth. And meaningless promises about women’s security, and a hilarious proposal for an all-women’s bank. What are the objectives, the goals of a Rs 1,000-crore Nirbhaya Fund? Why do we need an all-women bank? A poor man and a poor woman has equal chance of getting a bank account opened (whichis, very low, and may Aadhar flourish and change the situation). Also, banking is one of the few industries where women have done marvelously! At least three of the 10 most respected bankers in the country have XX chromosomes! This sort of thing is ridiculous, and only makes sense when you think of a certain Chief Minister who came to Delhi and charmed the hell out of everyone. Is this what we should be wasting our money on?

To be fair, I fell asleep a few times while Mr Chidambaram droned on. For the first time in his distinguished career, he matched the sheer boringness of other Finance Ministers who have subjected us to this unavoidable annual exercise that draws us lemmings to the television screen. He even quoted from Thiruvalluvar. Give us a break, man!

And the fudged maths? Chidambaram is a win-win situation. It won’t matter whether his maths fail or not. The elections will happen, and if the Budget projections work out, great! If they don’t, no one will be noticing, by the time the next Budget comes round, even if it’s presented by him again. Bruce Willis has again got by—the simple truth is: never overestimate your audience’s intelligence.

Big Brother is blocking you

Saturday, March 2nd, 2013

Mint, 18 February 2013

Many of us know about it by now. On Friday, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) ordered all Internet Service Providers (ISP) in the country to block more than 70 URLs of content supposedly critical of business school Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) and its dean Arindam Chaudhuri. DoT was obeying a Gwalior court order. The blocked URLs included links to blog posts, articles carried on websites of publications like The Indian Express, The Economic Times and Outlook, and even a notice issued by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Obviously, there has been a furore in cyberspace. Battalions of Twitterati have attacked IIPM and Chaudhuri, who are hardly strangers to controversy. According to some media reports, hackers even took down the IIPM website on Saturday night. Chaudhuri has issued angry press statements against his detractors while welcoming the court order. Enraged exchanges continue on the net.
Most of what people have been posting on blogs and social media is about IIPM: allegations that it misrepresents facts, and so on. But that is missing the woods for the trees. IIPM is hardly the big issue here. The issue here is that a court issued such an order.
The fact that the court ordered the blocking of a notice issued by the UGC, the government authority which is supposed to monitor the quality of our higher education systems, is actually more serious than the obvious freedom of expression issue. If this wasn’t frightening, it would have been actually funny. The current government’s zeal to curb freedom on the Internet turns and bites it right back.
Some of the links blocked are simply news reports that make no comment—libelous or otherwise—on IIPM. Some other links, of course, express very strong opinions about the business school; a few of them appear to be dedicated purely to attacking it. But the order doesn’t seem to have taken the content of the links into account and applies a broad brushstroke that indicates a casual attitude towards something at the very core of a democratic system.
And of course, the order is the latest in a series of decisions by various institutions in India to pander to any random hurt sentiment.
Naturally, the blocking of the links has not been able to curb access to the content at all. First of all, Google caches every page, so you can just click on “cache” and read the stuff. Besides, even a fairly cyber-illiterate person like me knows of anonymizer services available for a small fee that allow people to access anything on the net, even if the links are blocked by Indian ISPs. Anyway, the moment news about the order hit the web, the blocked content was made available by enterprising people on blogs, personal websites and social media. So the whole affair just proves both general and specific ignorance about the nature of the Internet. on the part of the court and the DoT. And also IIPM’s lawyers and advisors.
Besides, shouldn’t DoT have informed the websites before blocking the links? Didn’t someone at the DoT notice that it was asking ISPs to shut access to a UGC notice? Clearly, people manning our telecom ministry are careless or clueless.
The Gwalior court went by Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, which has been repeatedly misused in recent months to harass innocent people for posting their opinions on the net. In fact, a couple of months ago, based on a public interest litigation, the Supreme Court issued notices to the Union government and five states, questioning the legal soundness of the section. The government has been making feeble noises about educating law enforcers about judicious application of the section. But nothing much seems to have changed.
So, this whole thing is not really about one business school and its high-profile dean. It is indicative of something very rotten at the heart of our system. We should be scared.